• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A liquid container (10) for producing and / or storing liquids intended for drinking, in particular containing alcohol, comprises a container (12) which is open at one, in particular upper, side, with a container wall (14) having an inner wall surface (16) which at least partially, in particular substantially completely, as a surface of a solid natural stone (18) is formed. The inner wall surface (16) is rougher than a sandblasted surface.
    公开号:AT14821U1
    申请号:TGM459/2013U
    申请日:2013-12-23
    公开日:2016-07-15
    发明作者:Alois Bauer
    申请人:Alois Bauer；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    description
    LIQUID CONTAINER FOR PRODUCING AND / OR STORING A LIQUID CONSISTENT OF A DRINK CONSUMPTION
    The invention relates to a liquid container for the production and / or storage of a liquid intended for drinking.
    STATE OF THE ART
    There are liquid containers for the production and / or storage of intended for drinking liquids, especially alcoholic beverages, such as beer, wine, fruit wine, whiskey, brandy, fermented beverages, such as. Bionade® or Kombutcha®, mixed drinks, such as juice spritzers or beers flavored with other flavors known. The known liquid containers, such as barrels, are typically made of one of the following materials or materials: wood, steel (especially stainless steel), plastic or concrete. In a traditional method of making wine, amber burners (e.g., terracotta) or stoneware are also used.
    In the production of alcoholic beverages, a yeast or yeast culture is mixed into a provided in a liquid container, sugary liquid, such as grape juice or fruit juice containing fructose, thereby fermenting the grape or fruit juice to grape wine (wine) or fruit wine initiated. During fermentation, the fructose is converted in an exothermic reaction in which heat is generated, partly in alcohol, predominantly in ethanol. Depending on the capacity of the liquid container and the material from which it is made, it may be necessary to heat the resulting heat by an additional external cooling, in which a flowing cooling liquid, e.g. Water, is brought into contact with a wall of the container, to dissipate. This is often true especially for liquid containers, which are made of plastic, so that the plastic is not softened by the heat.
    The sugar-containing liquid, such as the grape or fruit juice, may also contain an acid, such as fruit acid. Therefore, the material from which the liquid container is made must be selected or machined so that its liquid contacting surface is acid resistant. In this regard, it is e.g. In winemaking in concrete casks, as increasingly used in France, for example, it is disadvantageous that concrete contains lime, which partly dissolves due to the action of the fruit acid, passes partly into the liquid and to another part on the inside wall surface of the concrete barrel. Therefore, concrete barrels are cleaned with citric acid before filling with grape juice to remove the precipitated limescale.
    For example, in barrels of wood traditionally used in wine-making and storage, it is disadvantageous that after about five to seven wine-making cycles, the barrels must either be replaced because the interior surface of the wood has been attacked or toasted (subjected to heat treatment) ) must be in order to make the surface process-ready again or to regenerate. On the other hand, the preservation of non-wine-filled wooden barrels is problematic and requires additional measures, such as enriching the air contained in a barrel with sulfur (so-called dry preserving) or the filling of sulfur water in the barrel (so-called wet preservation).
    Kenner or winegrower know that it is difficult to produce "large" wines in the winemaking in stainless steel barrels, because stainless steel among the usual materials (wood, stainless steel, plastic, concrete) for producing the barrels most neutral is and due to the relatively smooth inner surface only relatively little gas exchange with the filled liquid (grape juice) can take place.
    In view of the aforementioned disadvantages of the known materials for producing liquid containers, such as barrels, for the production and / or storage of intended for drinking liquids (drinks), especially wine, the present invention is directed to the known disadvantages to avoid or at least reduce.
    In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid container for the manufacture and / or storage of provided for drinking, especially alcoholic liquids, which is largely unlimited reusable and easily preserved, while having on its inner wall a rough surface structure, which allows an intensive gas exchange with the liquid to be produced and a more complete chemical reaction with only a limited supply of initiating or promoting additives.
    DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
    According to one aspect of the invention, a liquid container for the production and / or storage of provided for drinking, especially alcoholic, liquids provided. The liquid container comprises a container, which is open at one, in particular upper, side, with a container wall having an inner wall surface. According to the invention, the inner wall surface is at least partially, in particular substantially completely, formed as a surface of a solid natural stone. In particular, in the production (fermentation) of wine, it has been found that a natural stone surface has a natural roughness with a degree of roughness, which allows an intensive gas exchange with the liquid to be produced and a complete chemical reaction with limited supply of the reaction promoting additives, and in the production of wine allows the development of particularly fruity wines. At the same time, a natural stone surface is resistant to a variety of chemical agents, including fruit acids, so that an inventively designed liquid container is substantially unlimited reusable.
    In the liquid container, the inner wall surface is rougher than a surface treated by a sandblasting treatment. In particular, the inner wall surface may comprise a scored, scored, tipped or flamed surface by performing a surface processing step. It turns out that it is advantageous not to smooth, grind or polish the inner wall surface of natural stone, but to leave it in its natural roughness, as it arises in splitting, or the roughness, as it arises during drilling or sawing or, on the contrary, additionally making the resulting inner wall surface rougher in the surface processing step.
    A specialist, here a stonemason, knows that the so-called staling is struck with a hammer-like tool on the natural stone surface, so that single stone flakes or stone chips jump off and a rougher surface with unevenness in the order (dimension) of one or arise several centimeters. When so-called Scharrieren is beaten with a special, provided with a tool head tool on the natural stone surface, the tool head has on its list side several projections, which causes the splintering of stone flakes or stone fragments. When so-called tips is hit with a special, provided with an impact tip tool on the natural stone surface to cause the splintering of stone flakes or stone chips. In so-called flames, the surface is treated with a hot flame of fire, for example from a thermal burner or a cutting torch, so that due to the resulting thermo-mechanical stress stone particles, stone flakes or stone chips splinter from the surface. Increasing the roughness can cause intensification of the gas exchange with the liquid and promote chemical reaction.
    Herein is a first method for producing a liquid container for the production and / or storage provided for drinking, in particular alcoholic,
    Liquids described. In the method, an inner wall surface of the liquid container is at least partially, in particular substantially completely, formed as a surface of a solid natural stone. The method comprises the following steps: (a) providing a block of solid natural stone, and (b) by means of a first hollow core drill having a first outer diameter, in the block boring a substantially cylindrical first inner wall surface with a first Inner diameter that nominally corresponds to the first outer diameter of the Hohlbohrkernbohrers, wherein the first inner wall surface is provided directly or optionally after performing a surface processing step as an inner wall surface of a first shell portion of a first liquid container.
    An advantage of the first method is that with essentially only one step, namely that of the boring by means of a hollow core drill, a usable shell portion for a liquid container according to the invention is produced. A further advantage of this method is that in step (b) a substantially cylindrical core made of solid natural stone is further produced from the material-saving manner in a further working step of drilling by means of a second hollow core drill having a second outer diameter smaller than that The first outer diameter of the first hollow core drill bit, another, in this case, cylindrical wall-shaped shell portion for a second liquid container according to the invention can be produced.
    In the first method, in step (b), a substantially cylindrical core of solid natural stone having a first outer diameter is created, wherein the first outer diameter nominally corresponds to an inner diameter of the first Hohlbohrkernbohrers. The first method may further comprise the step of: (d) in the substantially cylindrical solid natural stone core obtained in step (b), by means of a second hollow core drill having a second outer diameter smaller than the predetermined value by a predetermined value first outer diameter, and coaxial with the bore made in step (b), boring a substantially cylindrical second inner wall surface having a second inner diameter to form a solid natural stone cylinder shell usable as a skirt portion of a second liquid container, the second inner wall surface thereof directly or optionally after Performing a surface processing step is provided as an inner wall surface of the jacket portion of the second liquid container. Thus, a further, here cylindrical wall-shaped jacket section for a second liquid container according to the invention can be produced in a material-saving and cost-saving manner.
    Herein, a second method for producing a liquid container for the production and / or storage of provided for drinking, especially alcoholic, liquids is described. In the method, an inner wall surface of the liquid container is at least partially, in particular substantially completely, formed as a surface of a solid natural stone. The second method comprises the following steps: (A) providing a block of a solid natural stone which is substantially plate-shaped at least in a partial area and has two plate surfaces arranged substantially parallel to each other, (B) from FIG plate-shaped portion, cutting off at least two longitudinal portions, each having two longitudinal side surfaces, wherein the longitudinal side surface with respect to one of the plate surfaces form either a right angle or, to allow the at least two longitudinal portions mitred to be arranged adjacent to each other, an acute And (C) arranging three or more longitudinal portions obtained from the steps (A) and (B) into a hollow body so that inside arranged the hollow body
    Plate surfaces of the longitudinal portions are provided as an inner wall surface of a jacket portion of the liquid container.
    E advantage of the second method is that it starts from a plate-shaped block of natural stone, which must have substantially only the desired thickness of the longitudinal sections of the jacket portion of the liquid container, while as the starting object for the method according to the second aspect of the invention Block of natural stone is required, which must have at least a thickness which corresponds approximately to the diameter of the jacket portion of the liquid container. Such plate-shaped blocks of natural stone are found more frequently in nature or can be more easily transported from the quarry to the processing site.
    Herein, a third method for producing a container or a jacket portion for a container of a liquid container for the production and / or storage of provided for drinking, especially alcoholic liquids described. In the method, an inner wall surface of the shell portion or the container is at least partially, in particular substantially completely, formed as a surface of a solid natural stone. The third method comprises the following steps: (1) providing a block having a substantially cylindrical shell inner wall surface or having a bottom inner surface and a substantially cylindrical shell inner wall surface, as a support layer of the shell portion or the container, and (2) in FIG Substantially lining the cladding inner wall surface or bottom inner surface and the cladding inner wall surface with plate-shaped cover layer segments, such as tiles made of a solid natural stone, for making the cladding section or container.
    Herein also a method for producing and / or storage of a liquid intended for drinking or a precursor for such a liquid is described. This method comprises the following steps: (i) providing a liquid container according to the first aspect of the invention, (ii) cooling at least a portion of the liquid container including the shell portion and the bottom portion with respect to the temperature of the surrounding ones Air atmosphere, (iii) filling a liquid into the liquid container cooled according to step (ii), and (iv) initiating a step of chemical and / or biochemical conversion of the charged liquid, such as a fermentation or fermentation, for producing the liquid or a precursor, wherein no further measures or processes for cooling the liquid container and / or the liquid located in the liquid container are taken or carried out during the conversion.
    The process for the production and / or storage uses the relatively high heat capacity (or cooling capacity) of the material natural stone, which has the advantage that additional measures for a more extensive cooling, such as an external cooling with cooling water, are dispensed with can.
    A liquid container according to the invention is used for producing and / or storing a liquid intended for drinking. In particular, the liquid may be an alcoholic liquid, such as wine, fruit wine, or other beverages, schnapps, whiskey, beer, or a mixed drink made from the juice of grapes or fruits.
    The use described here uses on the one hand the advantageous Oberflächenbeschaf fenheit (roughness) of the material natural stone as a material of the inner wall surface, which conducive to the chemical reaction and a lively exchange of gas with the produced
    Liquid, on the one hand, and the relatively high heat capacity (cooling capacity) of natural stone on the other hand, which allows additional measures to be taken for further cooling, such as external cooling with cooling water, to be dispensed with.
    ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
    The liquid container according to the invention may comprise a lid for covering the open side of the container. In this case, the lid may have a lid surface provided as a lid portion of the inner wall surface of the liquid container, which is substantially completely formed as a surface of a solid natural stone. The provision of a lid prevents unwanted intrusion or falling in of foreign bodies in the liquid to be produced. If the inner wall surface of the lid is also formed of natural stone, the liquid container can be filled up to its upper edge and thus its filling capacity can be fully utilized, the liquid surface can also come into contact with the material natural stone on the inner wall surface of the lid.
    The container wall of the container may comprise a bottom portion and a skirt portion. The shell portion may be in a circumferential direction and / or in a direction towards the open side of the container, e.g. axial, direction divided into at least two adjacent shell segments. In this case, the jacket section can be subdivided into at least two jacket segments in a direction pointing to its open side. Alternatively or additionally, the shell portion may be divided in a circumferential direction into at least two, preferably four, six or eight, shell segments. Dividing the shell portion into shell segments allows large capacity containers to be easily fabricated from multiple segments without requiring a block of natural stone of a size sufficient to produce a one-piece container or jacket portion of a container.
    In one embodiment, the container wall may comprise a carrier layer and a cover layer arranged on an inner side of the carrier layer. In this case, the cover layer with the support layer, in particular flat, be connected. The cover layer may be at least partially, preferably substantially completely, e.g. be formed as a monoblock, as a surface of a massive natural stone. Unless formed as a monobloc of solid natural stone, the cover layer may face the container wall in a circumferential direction and / or in a direction toward the open side of the container, e.g. axial, direction divided into at least two adjacent cover layer segments. This embodiment saves material, because only the cover layer is made of natural stone, while the support layer can be made of a different material. The support layer may be formed of concrete or a castable and / or moldable, hardenable artificial stone. Such a choice of the material of the base layer leads to a relatively high heat capacity (cooling capacity) also in the base layer, which is comparable to the heat capacity of natural stone, without (relatively expensive) natural stone is required.
    The liquid container may include a lid for covering the open side of the container, wherein the lid comprises a lid-carrying layer and a lid top layer disposed on an inner side of the lid-carrying layer. In this case, the cover layer can be connected to the cover layer, in particular flat. In this case, the cover layer can be made substantially completely, in particular as a monoblock, from a solid natural stone. This embodiment saves material because only the top cover layer is made of natural stone, while the cover support layer can be made of a different material. The cover-carrying layer may be formed of concrete or a castable and / or moldable, hardenable artificial stone. As with the container wall, this choice of material leads to a relatively high heat capacity (cooling capacity) also in the lid support layer, which is comparable to the heat capacity of natural stone, without the need for (relatively expensive) natural stone.
    The container wall of the container may comprise a bottom section and a jacket section. In this case, the jacket section can be made substantially completely, in particular as a monoblock, from solid natural stone. In this case, the jacket portion may be substantially cylindrical. The bottom portion may be substantially plate-shaped and substantially complete, in particular as a monoblock, made of solid natural stone. So the entire container wall can be made of solid natural stone. Such a design gives a natural, valuable impression, especially in liquid containers, which are shown to the public. Furthermore, this configuration causes a relatively high heat capacity (cooling capacity) of the entire container.
    Alternatively or additionally, the container wall of the container can be made substantially completely, in particular as a monoblock, from a solid natural stone. This embodiment gives a particularly valuable, primal impression, especially in liquid containers, which are shown to the public.
    The liquid container may comprise a lid, which is made substantially completely, in particular as a monoblock, from a solid natural stone. This design also gives a natural, valuable impression of the liquid container, especially when this is put on display to the public. Furthermore, a relatively high heat capacity (cooling capacity) of the lid is achieved.
    The liquid container comprises a substantially cylindrical shell portion which is made substantially entirely of solid natural stone. This liquid container may further comprise a substantially plate-shaped bottom portion made substantially entirely of solid natural stone. Preferably, this liquid container may further comprise a substantially plate-shaped lid, which is also made substantially entirely of solid natural stone. This embodiment provides a particularly valuable, primal impression of the liquid container, especially when this is put on display to the public. Furthermore, a relatively high heat capacity (cooling capacity) of the entire liquid container is achieved.
    The liquid container may include a bottom portion and a skirt portion. In this case, a closable and openable first liquid outlet can be provided in the jacket section at a predetermined distance from a, in particular bottom-side, end of the jacket section. The first liquid outlet, also called clear outlet in the case of wine barrels, makes it possible to remove ready-made liquid, with any sediment which would cause turbidity of the withdrawn liquid remaining in the liquid container. Furthermore, it can be provided that the bottom section comprises a closable and openable second fluid outlet. The second liquid outlet may be provided near or at a lowest point of the bottom portion in operation of the liquid container. The second liquid outlet is for draining any sediment of the liquid produced in the container and after cleaning for completely draining a cleaning liquid (a cleaning agent).
    A bottom portion may be made of a solid natural stone and have a thickness of more than 10 cm, preferably more than 12 cm and even more preferably more than 15 cm. Such a choice of the thickness of the bottom plate is advantageous for achieving a large heat capacity (cooling capacity) due to the bottom plate.
    A shell portion may be made of a solid natural stone and have a thickness of more than 8 cm, preferably more than 10 cm, more preferably more than 12 cm and even more preferably more than 15 cm. Such a choice of the thickness of the skirt portion is advantageous for achieving a large heat capacity (cooling capacity) due to the skirt portion.
    The natural stone may be granite including, for example, paragneiss, orthogneiss or syenite, or basalt. The natural stone is certainly not a lime-rich natural stone, such as marble. This choice of material causes the natural stone is particularly resistant to acid (including fruit acid) containing liquids.
    The first method may further comprise the step of: (c) providing a solid natural stone bottom portion having a substantially planar surface provided directly or optionally after exports of a surface processing step as a bottom portion of the inner wall surface of the first liquid container is.
    Preferably, a lid portion of solid natural stone having a substantially planar surface provided directly or optionally after exports of a surface processing step as a lid portion of the inner wall surface of the liquid container is also provided. In this way, one obtains a liquid container, which is made substantially entirely of natural stone, which gives a valuable impression and advantageous in terms of the heat capacity (cooling capacity) of the container wall of the liquid container.
    The first method may further comprise the step of: (e) in the substantially cylindrical solid natural stone core obtained in step (d), by means of a third hollow core drill having a third outside diameter which is a predetermined diameter Value smaller than the second outer diameter, and coaxial with the bores made in steps b) and d), boring a substantially cylindrical third inner wall surface having a third inner diameter so as to form a solid natural stone cylinder shell usable as a skirt portion of a third liquid container; the third inner wall surface is provided directly or optionally after performing a surface processing step as an inner wall surface of the skirt portion of the third liquid container. Thus, a still further, here cylindrical wall-shaped jacket section for a third liquid container according to the invention can be produced in material and effort-saving manner.
    The second method may further comprise the step of: (D) overmolding or overmolding the hollow body obtained in step (C) with concrete or with a castable and / or moldable, hardenable artificial stone, and allowing the concrete or artificial stone to set in that an outer circumferential surface of the hollow body obtained in step (C) is substantially completely covered with hardened concrete or with hardened artificial stone to produce the skirt portion. By overmolding or overmoulding the product obtained in step (C), i. From hollow sections obtained from longitudinal sections with concrete or with a hardenable artificial stone, a base layer is produced which supports or supports the longitudinal sections and solidifies or stabilizes the entire container.
    The second method may further comprise the following step: (E) providing a bottom portion formed as a bottom plate, of which at least one side provided as an inner wall surface is formed substantially entirely as a surface of a solid natural stone, and [0055] (F) liquid-tightly connecting the bottom portion with an end portion of the hollow body obtained in step (C) or in step (D) to form a container open at the other end portion of the hollow body.
    Thus, a substantially completely made of solid natural stone container is produced, which gives a valuable, primal impression and advantageous in terms of achieving a high heat capacity (cooling capacity) of the container wall.
    [0058] The second method may further comprise the following step: (G) providing a lid of which at least one side provided as an inner wall surface is formed substantially entirely as a surface of a solid natural stone, and (H) releasably and liquid-tightly connecting the lid to the open end portion of the hollow body obtained in step (C) or in step (D), so that a rich on the other Endbe the hollow body by means of the lid closed, openable and resealable liquid container.
    Thus, a substantially completely made of solid natural stone existing container with lid, with the same or enhanced advantages of the resulting from steps (E) and (F) container.
    In the first or the second method, the surface of the natural stone provided as the inner wall surface may be subjected to a surface treatment which increases the roughness of the surface and / or the specific surface of the surface. The surface treatment may in particular include a stiffening, hinges or tips. As already mentioned, sticks, chafing or tips are the person skilled in the art, here a stonemason, known surface processing techniques, which serve to increase the roughness of the surface. Increasing the roughness can cause intensification of the gas exchange with the liquid and promote chemical reaction.
    In the third method, the block may have been made of concrete or a hardened artificial stone. Furthermore, by means of the method, a jacket portion for a container can be produced, wherein the block is provided substantially tubular.
    As such a tubular block, e.g. a pipe section for a sewer line are provided.
    In the process for producing and / or storing a liquid or a precursor in step (ii), the lid can be cooled with. Also, in step (ii), the portion of the liquid container may be cooled in the temperature range of 6 ° C to 12 ° C, more preferably in the temperature range of 8 ° C to 10 ° C. The temperatures mentioned are found in premises that are sealed off from sunlight and heat radiation and may be partially below the earth's surface, such as in wine cellars, so that the cooling of at least the portion of the liquid container in said temperature ranges by itself in the context of temperature compensation with the environment is achieved.
    The method for producing and / or storing the liquid or precursor may further comprise the step of: (v) in the liquid container, with a precursor obtained in step (iv), initiating, performing and / or waiting of further processing and / or processing steps, such as a ripening process, for producing the liquid to be used for drinking.
    Further processing steps may include the admixing of further substances for the targeted adjustment of properties of the liquid to be prepared or produced, and / or the mixing with other liquids for the production of mixed drinks. Thus, with the method according to the invention various liquids can be produced.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    Embodiments of the invention will now be described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings: Fig. 1A is a schematic perspective view of a container of a liquid keitsbehälters according to a first embodiment,
    Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid container of Fig. 1A cut in the plane AA of Fig. 1A with the liquid container additionally provided with a lid. Fig. 2A is a schematic perspective view of a container of a liquid The container according to a second embodiment, wherein the liquid container comprises a cylindrical shell portion, a disc-shaped bottom portion and a disc-shaped cover portion according to a first variant, Fig. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid container of Fig. 2A cut in the plane BB of Fig. 2A, wherein the shell portion is provided with a first liquid outlet and the bottom portion with a second liquid outlet, Fig. 2C is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lid portion according to a second variant, the liquid container of Fig. 2A, cut i 3 shows a schematic plan view of a block made of a solid natural stone, from which a shell section and a plurality of cylindrical shell sections having different internal diameters for a plurality of different liquid containers are successively bored out by means of various hollow core drill bits. [0075] FIG ] Fig. 4A is a schematic perspective view of a plate of a solid
    Natural stone from which successively several longitudinal sections are sawn according to a first variant for a jacket section of a liquid container, Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a jacket portion of a liquid keitsbehälters, wherein in the shell portion a plurality of longitudinal sections of Fig. 4A are taken, cut in one Plane perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the skirt portion, FIG. 4C is a schematic perspective view of the skirt portion of FIG. 4B, FIG. 5A is a schematic perspective view of a solid sheet
    Natural stone from which successively several longitudinal sections are sawn according to a second variant for a jacket section of a liquid container, Fig. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a jacket section of a liquid keitsbehälters, wherein in the shell section a plurality of longitudinal sections of Fig. 5A are taken, cut in one 5C is a schematic perspective view of the sheath portion of FIG. 5B; FIG. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sheath portion according to a first variant of a liquid container or cover according to a first embodiment Variant of a jacket section of a liquid container, cut in a plane perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the jacket section, FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 6A of a jacket section according to a second variant of a liquid 6C shows a schematic cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 6A of a jacket section according to a third variant of a liquid container or a cover layer according to a third variant of a jacket section of a liquid container, FIG. 6D is a schematic cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 6A of a shell section according to a fourth variant of a liquid container or a cover layer according to a fourth variant of a jacket section of a liquid container. FIG. 7A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cover layer according to a fifth embodiment
    Variation of a jacket section of a liquid container, cut in a plane perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the jacket section, [0086] FIG. 7B is a schematic cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7A of a cover layer according to a sixth variant of a jacket section of a liquid container, [0087] FIG FIG. 7D shows a schematic cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7A of a cover layer according to an eighth variant of a jacket section of a liquid container, [0089] FIG. 8 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a jacket section according to a further variant of a liquid container, cut in a plane perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the jacket section. FIG. 9 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a jacket section according to FIG 10 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a jacket section according to yet another variant of a liquid container, cut in a plane perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the jacket section, and [0092] FIG. Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a shell portion of a loading container of a liquid container, wherein the shell portion is divided into a plurality of, in an axial direction adjacent shell segments.
    EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
    Fig. 1A shows a container 12 of a liquid container according to the invention with a bottom portion (not designated) and a substantially cylindrical shell portion 26. The container 12 shown in Fig. 1A is made in one piece from a monobloc of a solid natural stone. In an upper end surface of the skirt portion 26 in FIG. 1A, a plurality of anchoring holes 74 are formed for anchoring a dowel or other connecting means.
    Fig. 1B shows the one-piece, made of a monobloc 20 of a solid natural stone 18 container 12 of FIG. 1A, on the addition of a lid 36, which in turn is also made in one piece of a monobloc of a solid natural stone. In a peripheral portion of the lid 36, a plurality of through holes 76 are formed in register with the anchoring holes 74 in the upper end surface of the skirt portion 26 of the container 12. A gasket 72, such as an O-ring, is placed on the upper end surface of the skirt portion 26 of the container 12. A plurality of closure screws 78 are each passed through one of the through holes 76 and each bolted in a dowel in one of the anchoring holes 74 so that the seal 72 is compressed and a gap between the end surface of the skirt portion 26 of the container 12 and the inner (in Fig. 1B lower) surface of the lid 36 can seal. In the lid 36, a filling opening 68 is further provided for filling liquid in the container 12.
    A one-piece container 12, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, having a wall thickness of about 10 cm and a jacket diameter of about 150 cm, was produced as the first prototype and produced in a wine-making winery (white wine). used.
    Figures 2A and 2B show an improved in terms of manufacturability (simplifying manufacture) second prototype of a liquid container according to the invention 10. The liquid container 10 shown in Figures 2A and 2B comprises a container 12, which consists of a one-piece, from a Monoblock a solid natural stone 18 produced, disc-shaped bottom portion 22 and a likewise one-piece, made of a monobloc of a solid natural stone 18, substantially cylindrical shell portion 26 is constructed, and a lid 36 which is also made in one piece of a monobloc of a solid natural stone 18. In an upper end surface of the skirt portion 26 in FIG. 2A, a plurality of anchoring holes 74 are formed for anchoring a dowel or other bonding agent. In a peripheral portion of the lid 36, a plurality of through holes 76 are formed in register with the anchoring holes 74 in the upper end surface of the skirt portion 26 of the container 12. Further, in the lid 36, a filling opening 68 is formed for filling liquid.
    As shown in Fig. 2B, the liquid container 10 further comprises a first liquid outlet 44 as a so-called clear outlet, which in the shell portion 26 at a height of about 12 to 25 cm (in the example of the second prototype 20 cm) above the top the bottom portion 22 is formed and equipped with an openable and closable outlet valve (not shown) made of stainless steel, such as a drain cock. The first liquid outlet 44 is used for draining or removing ready-made liquid from the liquid container 10, wherein any sediment in the liquid container 10 may remain below this liquid outlet 44. The liquid container 10 shown in Fig. 2B further comprises a second liquid outlet 46 formed in the bottom portion 22 and provided with an openable and closable outlet valve (not shown), also made of stainless steel, such as a drain cock. The second liquid outlet 46 serves to drain liquid, such as the liquid containing the sediment, or e.g. as part of a cleaning process for draining a cleaning fluid. The first and second fluid outlets 44 and 46 are made of food grade materials and include only components, such as gaskets, that are also made from food grade materials.
    The liquid container 10 shown in Fig. 2B further comprises a substantially annular first seal 70 made of, for example, an adhesive or a joint sealant, and for sealing a gap between an end portion surface (in Fig. 2B) of the skirt portion 26 and a (in Fig. 2B upper) surface of the bottom portion 22 is used. The liquid container 10 further comprises a substantially annular second seal 72, which may be made of sponge rubber, for example, and for sealing a gap between an end portion (in FIG. 2B) of the skirt portion 26 and a lower end (in FIG. 2B). Surface of the lid 36 is used. The first seal 70 and the second seal 72 are made of food grade materials.
    FIG. 2C shows a lid 36 for a container 12, which differs from the lid 36 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B in that it is not formed in one piece, but comprises a lid-carrying layer 40 and a lid covering layer 42 connected in a planar manner , Only the cover layer 42 is made of solid natural stone. The cover-carrying layer 40 is formed of concrete or other hardenable artificial stone. In the lid 36, a filling opening 66 is provided for filling liquid.
    According to the lid 36 shown in FIG. 2C, the bottom portion 22 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B may be modified so as not to be integrally formed, but a bottom support layer (not shown) and a ground cover layer (not shown). In this case, only the ground cover layer may be made of solid natural stone, and the floor support layer may be formed of concrete or other hardenable artificial stone.
    Also on the container 12 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, which is made out of a monoblock of massive natural stone, a first liquid outlet (not shown) in the shell section 26 can be opened and closed by an outlet valve, such as a drain cock a predetermined distance to (or above) the bottom portion 22, such as a clear outlet, and in the bottom portion 22 a second liquid outlet (not shown) with an open and closeable outlet valve, such as a drain cock, such as a cleaning outlet.
    With reference to Figures 1B and 2B, it should be noted that when using the liquid containers 10 shown, such as in beverage production, it is important that a liquid outlet (not shown) provided in the bottom section 22 has a bottom side the bottom portion attached, open and closable outlet valve is accessible and operable that a space below the liquid container 10 is accessible and can be cleaned, and that in the space below the liquid container 10, an air circulation is possible. To make all this possible, it is provided to arrange the liquid container 10 on a substructure. A suitable substructure may comprise two parallel horizontal rock bolts (not shown), i. Natural stone columns with e.g. triangular, square or rectangular cross-section, on which the bottom portion 22 of the liquid container 10 is placed.
    When using the liquid container 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example in beverage production, it is also important for the liquid container 10 to be displaced, if necessary in a state filled with liquid, from a first set-up position to a second set-up position can be. In this case, a forklift can be used. In order to enable the displacement of the liquid container 10, it can be provided that in the bottom portion 22 horizontally extending recess or holes (not shown) are provided, in which the gripping forks of a forklift can engage to lift the liquid container 10.
    FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment of the first method described above. The method is used to produce a liquid container for the production and / or storage of intended for drinking liquids. In the method, first, a block (not designated) made of a solid natural stone 18 is provided (implementation of step (a)). Then, by means of a first hollow core drill bit (not shown) having a first outer diameter d1a = 2 * r1a, where r1a is the corresponding first outer radius, in the block is a substantially cylindrical first inner wall surface 16-1 having a first inner diameter nominally the first outer diameter corresponds to the Hohlbohrkernbohrers, drilled out.
    The resulting cylindrical first inner wall surface 16-1 may be provided directly or optionally after performing a surface processing step described below as an inner wall surface 16-1 of a first shell portion 26-1 of a first liquid container (implementation of step (b)).
    What is not shown in FIG. 3 is that after the step (b), a bottom portion (not shown) made of solid natural stone having a substantially planar surface, directly or optionally after performing a surface processing step as the bottom portion of the inner wall surface of is provided (implementation of step (c)) and liquid-tightly connected to the skirt portion 26-1 at one end of the skirt portion 26-1. Then, a lid portion (not shown) of solid natural stone having a substantially planar surface provided directly or optionally after performing a surface processing step as a lid portion of the inner wall surface of the liquid container is provided and liquid-tight with the casing portion 26-1 at the other end thereof releasably connected.
    In the method illustrated in FIG. 3, as a further result of boring with the first hollow core drill (step (b)), a substantially cylindrical core 26-2, 26-3, 26-4 of solid natural stone having a first outer diameter generated. In this case, the first outer diameter nominally corresponds to an inner diameter di, = 2 * rri (η, is the corresponding inner radius) of the first hollow core drill bit. In the substantially cylindrical drill core 26-2, 26-3, 26-4 of solid natural stone obtained in step b), d2a = 2 * r2a, where r2a is the corresponding one, by means of a second hollow core drill bit (not shown) with a second outside diameter second outer radius smaller than the first outer diameter dia = 2 * r1a by a predetermined value, and a substantially cylindrical second inner wall surface 16-2 coaxial with the first bore performed with the first hollow core drill (in step (b)) a second inner diameter is drilled so that a usable as a skirt portion 26-2 of a second liquid container cylinder shell of solid natural stone whose second inner wall surface is provided directly or optionally after exports of a surface processing step as inner wall surface of the skirt portion of the second liquid container (implementation of step (d)) ,
    Then, in the substantially cylindrical core 26-3, 26-4 also obtained in the step (d), by means of a third hollow core drill having a third outer diameter d3 = 2 * r3, where r3 is the corresponding third outer radius by a predetermined value smaller than the second outer diameter, and coaxially with the first and second bores performed in steps b) and d), a substantially cylindrical third inner wall surface 16-3 having a third inner diameter is bored so as to serve as a skirt portion 26 -3 of a third liquid container usable solid natural stone cylinder jacket, the third inner wall surface is provided directly or optionally after performing a surface processing step as the inner wall surface of the skirt portion of the third liquid container (implementation of step (e)). It will be understood that steps (d) and (e) may be repeated with each of further hollow core drills having successively smaller diameters.
    Figures 4A to 5C illustrate further embodiments of the structure of a liquid container 10 according to the invention and method according to the third aspect of the invention for producing a liquid container 10 according to the invention.
    As shown in FIGS. 4A and 5A, in embodiments of the method according to the third aspect, first a substantially plate-shaped block made of a solid natural stone 18 is provided, which has two plate surfaces 54 arranged substantially parallel and opposite to each other (implementation of FIG Step (A)). Then, at least two, in the example of FIGS. 4B, 4C, 5B and 5C, six longitudinal sections 56 each having two longitudinal side surfaces 58 are cut out from the plate-shaped block (implementation of step (B)). The longitudinal side surfaces 58 form either an acute angle 60 (as shown in FIG. 4A) or a right angle 60 '(as shown in FIG. 5A) with respect to one of the plate surfaces 54.
    When the longitudinal side surfaces 58 form an acute angle 60 with respect to one of the plate surfaces 54, as shown in Fig. 4A, the two opposite longitudinal side surfaces 58 of a longitudinal portion 56 are formed inclined to each other. This allows each of the two longitudinal sections 56 to be mitred to one another. Similarly, three or more longitudinal portions 56 of FIG. 4A are assembled into a hollow body (implementation of step (C)) such that the plate surfaces 54 of the longitudinal portions 56 form the inner wall surface 16 of a skirt portion 26 of a liquid container, as shown in FIG. 4B. Then, the hollow body obtained by assembling the longitudinal sections 56 is poured over or overmolded with concrete 66 or with a pourable and / or moldable, hardenable artificial stone, so that an outer lateral surface 62 of the hollow body is completely covered with concrete and / or hardenable artificial stone, as shown in FIG 4B, and allowed to harden the concrete 66 or artificial stone (implementation of step (D)). In this way, a shell portion 26 is produced, as shown in Fig. 4C, the outer surface 64 is completely covered with hardened concrete 66 or artificial stone, and its inner wall surface 16 substantially completely as the surface of a solid natural stone 18, here as the plate surfaces 54 of According to FIG. 4A, provided longitudinal sections 56 made of solid natural stone 18, is formed.
    When the longitudinal side surfaces 58 form a right angle 60 'with respect to one of the plate surfaces 54, as shown in Fig. 5A, the two opposite longitudinal side surfaces 58 of a longitudinal section 56 are formed parallel to each other. In this case, it is not possible to arrange two longitudinal sections 56 miter adjacent to each other, however, two longitudinal sections 56 can be arranged so that each between a plate surface 54 and a longitudinal side surface 58 of a longitudinal section 56 formed longitudinal edges of two adjacent longitudinal sections 56 with each other Contact can come. Similarly, three or more longitudinal portions 56 of FIG. 5A are assembled into a hollow body (implementation of step (C)) so that the plate surfaces 54 of the longitudinal portions 56 form the inner wall surface 16 of a skirt portion 26 of a liquid container, as shown in FIG. 5B. Then, the hollow body obtained by assembling the longitudinal sections 56 is poured over or overmolded with concrete 66 or with a pourable and / or moldable, hardenable artificial stone, so that an outer lateral surface 62 of the hollow body is completely covered with concrete and / or hardenable artificial stone, as shown in FIG 5B, and allow the concrete 66 or artificial stone to harden (implementation of step (D)). In this way, a shell portion 26 is produced, as shown in Fig. 5C, the outer surface 64 is completely covered with hardened concrete 66 or artificial stone and its inner wall surface 16 substantially completely as the surface of a solid natural stone 18, here as the plate surfaces 54 of FIG Fig. 5A provided longitudinal sections 56 of solid natural stone 18, is formed.
    In order to finish a liquid container corresponding to that shown in FIG. 2B on the basis of a jacket portion 26 produced according to FIGS. 4A to 4C or according to FIGS. 5A to 5C, a bottom portion 22 (eg as in FIG Fig. 2A), of which at least one provided as inner wall surface side is substantially completely formed as a surface of a solid natural stone, provided (implementation of step (E)). Such a bottom portion 22 is liquid-tightly bonded to one end portion of the skirt portion 26 shown in Fig. 4C, as shown in Fig. 2B, so that a container 12 opened at the other end portion of the skirt portion 26 is made (implementation of the step (F)).
    Figs. 6A to 6D illustrate variations of the configuration (see Fig. 4A, step (A)) and arrangement (see Fig. 4B, step (B)) of longitudinal sections 56 made according to Fig. 4A, in which, respectively an acute angle 60 is formed between a plate surface 54 and a longitudinal side surface 58, so that each two adjacent longitudinal portions 56 can be arranged in miter contact with each other.
    In Fig. 6A, three longitudinal sections 56 are each mitered at their longitudinal side surfaces 58 and encircle (define) a cavity which, after molding or overmolding with concrete or a hardenable artificial stone (see Fig. 4B, step (C) )) can become an interior of a jacket portion of a container. In Fig. 6B, four, six in Fig. 6C and six in Fig. 6D eight longitudinal portions 56 are each mitered at their longitudinal side surfaces 58 and surround (define) a hollow body, which may form the inner wall surface 16 of a shell portion 26 of a liquid container, such as illustrated in Fig. 4C.
    Figs. 7A to 7D illustrate variations of the configuration (see Fig. 5A, step (A)) and arrangement (see Fig. 5B, step (B)) of longitudinal sections 56 made according to Fig. 5A. In these longitudinal sections 56, an acute angle 60 is respectively formed between a plate surface 54 and a longitudinal side surface 58. Thus, in each case two adjacent longitudinal sections 56 can be arranged relative to one another such that their longitudinal edges are in contact with one another.
    7A, three longitudinal sections 56 are each arranged in contact with each other at their longitudinal edges and enclose (define) a cavity which after being encapsulated or encapsulated with concrete or a hardenable artificial stone (see FIG. 5B, step (C)). ) An inner space of a jacket portion of a container can be. In Fig. 7B, four, six in Fig. 7C and eight in Fig. 7D, eight longitudinal portions 56 are respectively disposed in contact with each other at their longitudinal edges and encircle (define) a floss body which can form the inner wall surface 16 of a skirt portion 26 of a liquid container, as in Figs Fig. 5C illustrates.
    The arrangements shown in Figures 4B, 5B, 6A to 6D and 7A to 7D, each made of solid natural stone longitudinal sections 56 illustrate that the inner wall surface 16 of a shell portion 26 of a container 12 in the circumferential direction into several (two or more) segments , eg into three segments (as in FIGS. 6A and 7A), into four segments (as in FIGS. 6B and 7B), into six segments (as in FIGS. 6C and 7C) or into eight segments (as in FIGS. 6D and 7D ) can be divided. However, the number of circumferentially stringed segments may also be two, five, seven, or one larger integer.
    It should be noted that a skirt portion 26 of a container 12 not only in its circumferential direction but also in its longitudinal direction, e.g. axial direction, may be divided into a plurality (two or more) of shroud segments, as exemplified in Fig. 11. Fig. 11 shows schematically a composite of three sheath segments 34 according to the invention shell portion 26 for a container according to the invention.
    FIG. 8 schematically shows a jacket section 26 according to the invention for a liquid container according to the invention, which is to be regarded as a variation of the embodiment of a jacket section 26 shown in FIG. 5B. In the shell section 26 shown in FIG. 8, instead of the longitudinal sections made of solid natural stone shown in FIG. 5B, 18 composite bodies are encapsulated with concrete 66. Each of the composite bodies shown in FIG. 8 consists of a support layer 28 which does not consist of natural stone or solid natural stone, and a cover layer 30 or a cover layer segment 32 which is formed of solid natural stone 18 and connected in a planar manner to the support layer 28 is. These composite bodies can be provided in shapes corresponding to the various possible shapes of the longitudinal sections 56 illustrated in FIGS. 6A to 7D, and containers 12 according to the invention can be produced therefrom.
    Fig. 9 shows schematically a shell portion 26 according to the invention for a liquid container according to the invention, which is to be regarded as a variation of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2B of a shell portion 26 made of solid natural stone. In the skirt portion 26 shown in FIG. 8, instead of the relatively thick solid natural stone shell portion shown in FIG. 2B, a tubular body (monobloc) of natural stone but of a relatively smaller thickness is provided with concrete 66 or a hardenable one Cast artificial stone.
    With reference to Figures 4B and 5B has been described that a hollow body defining arrangement of several longitudinal sections 56 with concrete 66 or a castable and curable artificial stone can be encapsulated or poured around. In variation of this process step it is also possible to use e.g. made of concrete or a hardenable cast stone, e.g. tubular body as a support layer 28 and on the inner surface of which a plurality of longitudinal sections 56 of solid natural stone or alternatively also longitudinally (axially) divided into smaller segments, e.g. to mount rectangular shaped tiles, such as tiles, with a solid natural stone surface as a cover layer 30, e.g. to glue. The e.g. Rectangular panels, such as tiles, thereby form cover layer segments 32 of a cover layer 30 of solid natural stone, which are attached to an inner surface of a support layer 28, which need not be made of natural stone, so that an inner wall surface divided into cover layer segments 32, but substantially completely made of solid natural stone. REFERENCE LIST: 10 liquid container 12 container 14 container wall 16 inner wall surface 18 natural stone 20 monoblock 22 bottom portion 24 seal 26 shell portion 28 support layer 30 cover layer 32 cover layer segment 34 shell segment 36 cover 38 cover surface 40 cover support layer 42 cover top layer 44 first liquid outlet 46 second liquid outlet 48 first inner wall 50 second inner wall 52 third Inner wall 54 plate surface 56 longitudinal section 58 longitudinal side surface 60 acute angle 60 'right angle 62 outer lateral surface 64 outer layer 66 concrete 68 filling opening 70 first seal 72 second seal 74 anchoring hole 76 through hole 78 locking screw first outer radius first outer diameter first inner radius first inner diameter second outer radius second outer diameter second inner radius second Inner diameter of third outer radius of third outer diameter of third inner radius of third inner diameter
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    claims
    1. A liquid container (10) for the production and / or storage of provided for drinking, especially alcoholic, liquids, wherein the liquid container (10) has a on one, in particular upper, side open container (12) with a container wall (14) having an inner wall surface (16), wherein the inner wall surface (16) is at least partially, in particular substantially completely, formed as a surface of a solid natural stone (18), characterized in that the inner wall surface (16) is rougher than one treated by a sandblast treatment Surface is.
    [2]
    A liquid container according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall surface (16) comprises a scribed, scored and / or flamed surface staked by carrying out a surface processing step.
    [3]
    3. A liquid container according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the natural stone (18) granite or basalt and in particular no lime-rich natural stone, such as marble.
    [4]
    4. A liquid container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by a lid (36) for covering the open side of the container (12), wherein the lid (36) has a lid portion of the inner wall surface of the liquid container provided cover surface (38) is substantially completely formed as a surface of a solid natural stone (18).
    [5]
    5. Liquid container according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the container wall (14) of the container (12) comprises a bottom portion (22) and a jacket portion (26).
    [6]
    A liquid container according to claim 5, characterized in that the skirt portion (26) faces in a circumferential direction and / or in a direction toward the open side of the container (12), e.g. axial, direction is divided into at least two adjacent shell segments (34).
    [7]
    7. A liquid container according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the container wall (14) comprises a carrier layer (28) and on an inner side of the carrier layer (28) arranged cover layer (30), wherein the cover layer (30) at least partially , in particular substantially completely, eg is formed as a monoblock having an inner surface formed as a surface of a solid natural stone (18).
    [8]
    8. A liquid container according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by a lid (36) for covering the open side of the container (12), wherein the lid (36) has a lid-carrying layer (40) and an inside of the lid carrying layer (40). arranged lid cover layer (42), wherein the lid top layer (30) is substantially completely, in particular as a monoblock, made of a solid natural stone (18).
    [9]
    9. A liquid container according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the supporting layer (28) made of concrete (66) or a castable and / or moldable, hardenable artificial stone is formed.
    [10]
    A liquid container according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the cover layer (30) of the container wall (14) faces in a circumferential direction and / or in an open side of the container (12), e.g. axial, direction is divided into at least two adjacent cover layer segments (32).
    [11]
    11. A liquid container according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the container wall (14) of the container (12) comprises a bottom portion (22) and a jacket portion (26), wherein the jacket portion (26) is substantially cylindrical and in Essentially completely, in particular as a monoblock, made of solid natural stone (18) is made.
    [12]
    12. A liquid container according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the container wall (14) of the container (12) substantially completely, in particular as a monoblock (20), made of a solid natural stone (18).
    [13]
    13. A liquid container according to any one of claims 1 to 7, 11 or 12, characterized in that the lid (36) substantially completely, in particular as a monoblock, made of a solid natural stone (18).
    [14]
    14. Liquid container according to one of claims 1 to 7 or 11 to 13, characterized in that the container wall (14) of the container (12) comprises a bottom portion (22) and a jacket portion (26), wherein the bottom portion (22) substantially plate-shaped and substantially complete, in particular as a monoblock, made of solid natural stone (18). For this 7 sheets drawings
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AU2017200823A1|2017-02-23|
    DE202013011467U1|2014-03-12|
    EP2870074A1|2015-05-13|
    EP3246263A3|2017-11-29|
    AU2013371870B2|2017-03-02|
    EP3246263A2|2017-11-22|
    NZ704759A|2016-09-30|
    ZA201505559B|2017-11-29|
    BR112015016160A2|2017-07-11|
    LT2870074T|2017-08-10|
    SI2870074T1|2017-08-31|
    AU2017200823B2|2018-12-20|
    US20150337250A1|2015-11-26|
    HRP20171109T1|2017-10-06|
    DK2870074T3|2017-08-21|
    BR112015016160B1|2021-05-04|
    EP2870074B1|2017-04-19|
    PL2870074T3|2017-10-31|
    ES2634288T3|2017-09-27|
    RS56262B1|2017-11-30|
    WO2014106764A1|2014-07-10|
    CY1119146T1|2018-02-14|
    PT2870074T|2017-07-26|
    US10301065B2|2019-05-28|
    AU2013371870A1|2015-08-20|
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    法律状态:
    2020-08-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20191231 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    PCT/IB2013/000008|WO2014106764A1|2013-01-03|2013-01-03|Liquid container made of natural stone material, method for the production thereof and use thereof in a method for producing or storing an alcoholic drinking liquid|
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